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October 28, 2024 05:31
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sysinfo: needed basics
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | |
| <learning_hierarchy> | |
| <metadata> | |
| <title>Learning Path for Sysinfo Contribution</title> | |
| <description>Comprehensive learning hierarchy for contributing to sysinfo, a cross-platform system information library</description> | |
| <target_audience>Beginners in Systems Programming and Rust</target_audience> | |
| </metadata> | |
| <learning_path> | |
| <phase order="1" name="operating_system_fundamentals"> | |
| <topic name="System Architecture"> | |
| <concepts> | |
| <concept name="Process Management"> | |
| <subtopic>Process Lifecycle</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Process Hierarchies</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Process Information</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Process States</item> | |
| <item>Process Scheduling</item> | |
| <item>Process Resources</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| <concept name="Memory Management"> | |
| <subtopic>Virtual Memory</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Memory Mapping</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Swap Space</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Page Tables</item> | |
| <item>Memory Allocation</item> | |
| <item>Memory Metrics</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| </concepts> | |
| </topic> | |
| <topic name="System Resources"> | |
| <concepts> | |
| <concept name="CPU Information"> | |
| <subtopic>CPU Architecture</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>CPU Usage Metrics</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>CPU Frequency Scaling</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Hardware Counters</item> | |
| <item>CPU States</item> | |
| <item>Load Calculation</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| <concept name="Storage Systems"> | |
| <subtopic>Disk Partitions</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>File Systems</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>I/O Statistics</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Block Devices</item> | |
| <item>Mount Points</item> | |
| <item>Storage Metrics</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| </concepts> | |
| </topic> | |
| </phase> | |
| <phase order="2" name="platform_specific"> | |
| <topic name="Unix-like Systems"> | |
| <concepts> | |
| <concept name="Linux"> | |
| <subtopic>/proc Filesystem</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>/sys Filesystem</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>System Calls</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Procfs Structure</item> | |
| <item>Sysfs Interface</item> | |
| <item>Kernel APIs</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| <concept name="BSD/macOS"> | |
| <subtopic>Sysctl Interface</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>IOKit Framework</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Resource Usage</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>XNU Kernel</item> | |
| <item>Darwin Subsystem</item> | |
| <item>BSD Layer</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| </concepts> | |
| </topic> | |
| <topic name="Windows Systems"> | |
| <concepts> | |
| <concept name="Windows API"> | |
| <subtopic>Performance Data Helper</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Windows Management Interface</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Native API</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Win32 API</item> | |
| <item>NT API</item> | |
| <item>Registry Access</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| </concepts> | |
| </topic> | |
| </phase> | |
| <phase order="3" name="rust_programming"> | |
| <topic name="Systems Programming"> | |
| <concepts> | |
| <concept name="FFI (Foreign Function Interface)"> | |
| <subtopic>C Bindings</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Platform-specific Code</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Safety Boundaries</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>ABI Compatibility</item> | |
| <item>Memory Safety</item> | |
| <item>Error Handling</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| <concept name="Concurrency"> | |
| <subtopic>Thread Safety</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Synchronization</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Async IO</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Thread Models</item> | |
| <item>Lock Mechanisms</item> | |
| <item>Event Loops</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| </concepts> | |
| </topic> | |
| <topic name="Performance Optimization"> | |
| <concepts> | |
| <concept name="Memory Efficiency"> | |
| <subtopic>Allocation Strategies</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Cache Optimization</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Memory Layout</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Zero-copy Operations</item> | |
| <item>Buffer Management</item> | |
| <item>Data Alignment</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| </concepts> | |
| </topic> | |
| </phase> | |
| <phase order="4" name="sysinfo_specific"> | |
| <topic name="Architecture"> | |
| <concepts> | |
| <concept name="Cross-Platform Design"> | |
| <subtopic>Platform Abstraction</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Feature Detection</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Error Handling</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Conditional Compilation</item> | |
| <item>Platform Traits</item> | |
| <item>Feature Flags</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| <concept name="API Design"> | |
| <subtopic>Public Interface</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Data Structures</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Update Mechanisms</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Type Safety</item> | |
| <item>Error Types</item> | |
| <item>Documentation</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| </concepts> | |
| </topic> | |
| <topic name="Testing"> | |
| <concepts> | |
| <concept name="Cross-Platform Testing"> | |
| <subtopic>Platform-specific Tests</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>Mock Systems</subtopic> | |
| <subtopic>CI Integration</subtopic> | |
| <deep_concepts> | |
| <item>Test Fixtures</item> | |
| <item>Test Coverage</item> | |
| <item>Integration Tests</item> | |
| </deep_concepts> | |
| </concept> | |
| </concepts> | |
| </topic> | |
| </phase> | |
| </learning_path> | |
| <recommendations> | |
| <recommendation>Start with understanding basic OS concepts before diving into implementation</recommendation> | |
| <recommendation>Focus on one platform initially (e.g., Linux) before expanding to others</recommendation> | |
| <recommendation>Study the platform-specific APIs and documentation thoroughly</recommendation> | |
| <recommendation>Practice with FFI and unsafe Rust in isolated examples first</recommendation> | |
| <recommendation>Use the sandboxed test environment for development</recommendation> | |
| <recommendation>Begin with small contributions to platform-specific modules</recommendation> | |
| </recommendations> | |
| </learning_hierarchy> |
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