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SpecKit: When Process Theater Meets Reality

Me: "Would analyzing my actual repo help evaluate if SpecKit is genuinely useful or just a security blanket?"

Claude: "Yes, let me look at the evidence."

Some context: I've been using GitHub's SpecKit for spec-driven development - the idea that you write elaborate specifications, plans, and task breakdowns before coding, and the AI follows them to prevent mistakes. Sounds great, right?

But I had a nagging feeling it was just making me feel productive without actually preventing problems. So I asked Claude to evaluate it using concrete evidence from a real project we built together: a SpecKit updater tool for Claude Code.

  • Here is the exact prompt I fed to Claude: Prompt
  • Here is the exact report Claude delivered: Facts

The Smoking Gun

We spent 2+ days implementing a VSCode UI integration feature. Full SpecKit workflow:

  • ✅ Complete specification
  • ✅ Technical plan
  • ✅ Task breakdown
  • ✅ Implementation and tests

Then we discovered it was physically impossible. PowerShell subprocesses running under Claude Code can only communicate via text streams - they can't invoke VSCode UI elements. This isn't a bug. It's the laws of physics.

SpecKit's elaborate process never asked: "Is this technically feasible?" It assumed we already knew the answer.

The Pattern

The evidence kept piling up:

  • 240 unit tests (5,911 lines) deleted after 6 days - testing strategy was incompatible with Pester 5.x by design
  • Nested module imports causing scope isolation bugs - standard PowerShell pattern that SpecKit's spec didn't flag as risky
  • 17 invalid integration tests testing behavior that didn't exist
  • 1,885 lines of documentation required to remove 150 lines of impossible code

What Actually Worked

Smart Merge feature: identified problem, researched solutions, implemented successfully on first try. Why? We understood the problem domain. SpecKit helped organize a complex-but-feasible solution.

That's the pattern - SpecKit works for well-understood problems where you already know it'll work. It fails when you need architectural verification - the actual hard part.

The Verdict

From my own analysis in the repo:

"SpecKit doesn't enforce architectural verification—it assumes you already know the solution will work. The specification templates ask 'what' and 'how' but never force you to answer 'is this physically possible?'"

We followed SpecKit's workflow faithfully. Generated tens of thousands of lines of specifications across 15 features. Still walked off a cliff because SpecKit never asked us to verify the ground was solid.

The Lesson

30 minutes of proof-of-concept would have saved 2+ days of wasted work.

Not "write a complete specification to prove it works." Just "spend 30 minutes confirming the basic assumption isn't violating physics."

SpecKit optimizes for documentation completeness, not correctness. It's ceremony that feels rigorous while missing the questions that actually matter.

My instinct was right: security blanket. Beautiful, elaborate, utterly ineffective security blanket.


If you're using SpecKit: Skip it for most work. Use it only for complex, well-understood features where organization genuinely helps. And for god's sake, verify technical feasibility before writing thousands of lines of specifications.

Built something impossible lately? I'd love to hear about it.

#SoftwareDevelopment #AI #SpecDrivenDevelopment #LessonsLearned #ProcessTheater

Analyze this repository to evaluate whether GitHub SpecKit was effective in our collaboration. I want concrete evidence from our actual work together, not general opinions about SpecKit.

Research Questions

1. Dead-End Prevention

  • Search commit history and file changes for evidence of the VSCode API integration problem we encountered
  • Look for reverted commits, deleted code, or comments mentioning false starts or dead-ends
  • Identify any architectural mistakes or integration problems that SpecKit's specifications failed to prevent
  • Document specific examples of wasted effort despite using SpecKit workflow

2. Artifact Quality and Usage

  • Examine all files in .specify/ directory (specs, plans, tasks, constitution if present)
  • For each artifact, determine:
    • Was it generated once and abandoned, or maintained over time?
    • Does it contain useful information or verbose ceremony?
    • Is it referenced in commits, issues, or PRs as helpful documentation?
    • Does the commit history show spec updates when features changed?
  • Compare artifact content to actual code changes - do they align or diverge?

3. SpecKit Workflow Adherence

  • Search commit messages and file timestamps for evidence of which SpecKit commands were used
  • Identify the pattern: full workflow vs. cherry-picking specific commands
  • Look for evidence of abandoning SpecKit mid-development
  • Check if later features show less SpecKit usage than earlier ones

4. Code Quality Analysis

  • Examine PowerShell scripts for:
    • Line count - are functions minimal and concise?
    • Placeholders or TODOs that shouldn't exist
    • Function documentation quality (comments, parameter descriptions, keywords for searchability)
    • Signs of overengineering or unnecessary complexity
  • Compare code complexity across versions - did it improve or degrade?

5. Version Evolution Evidence

  • The README shows evolution from initial version to v0.6.0 with "smart merge" reducing conflicts "from ~15 to 0-2"
  • Trace the issue and PR history showing why these features were needed
  • Document pain points we encountered that required fixing
  • Identify if these problems should have been prevented by SpecKit's process

Output Format

Provide a structured report with:

Executive Summary: One paragraph stating whether SpecKit helped or hindered our collaboration, with the single strongest piece of evidence.

Dead-End Evidence: List specific commits, file paths, or code sections showing false starts or wasted work.

Artifact Evaluation: For each spec/plan/task file, rate its usefulness (High/Medium/Low/None) with justification.

Workflow Pattern: Describe exactly how we used SpecKit based on file timestamps and commit messages.

Code Quality Assessment: Rate the codebase against these principles:

  • Minimal lines: Pass/Fail with examples
  • No placeholders: Pass/Fail with examples
  • Proper documentation: Pass/Fail with examples
  • Overengineering: Yes/No with examples

Critical Incidents: 2-3 specific examples where SpecKit either saved us from problems or failed to prevent them.

Honest Verdict: Is SpecKit providing genuine value in our collaboration or is it security-blanket busy work?

Use actual file paths, commit hashes, line numbers, and quoted text as evidence. No generic statements.

SpecKit Effectiveness: Evidence-Based Assessment

Executive Summary

Verdict: SpecKit is a security blanket that provides false confidence while failing to prevent costly architectural mistakes.

Based on concrete evidence from the claude-win11-speckit-update-skill repository, SpecKit's elaborate specification process failed to catch a fundamental architectural impossibility (VSCode UI invocation from PowerShell subprocess), wasted 2+ days of implementation effort, required 1,885 lines of documentation to clean up, and demonstrated a pattern of failing at its core promise: preventing dead-ends and wasted work.

The Core Failure: VSCode QuickPick Integration

What Happened

Timeline:

  • Oct 19, 2025 (commit dd1d5f4): Created VSCodeIntegration.psm1 with Show-QuickPick function (89 lines)
  • Oct 21, 2025: Discovered it fundamentally cannot work
  • Oct 21, 2025 (commit cba031b): Complete removal and replacement (11 files changed, 465 additions, 399 deletions)

The Fundamental Mistake

The implementation attempted to invoke VSCode UI elements from a PowerShell subprocess running under Claude Code. This is physically impossible because:

"Claude Code executes PowerShell skills via pwsh -Command and only captures text output streams (stdout/stderr). There is no mechanism for PowerShell scripts to invoke VSCode UI elements."
— docs/bugs/005-vscode-quickpick-architectural-limitation.md

What SpecKit Failed to Prevent

Despite following the complete SpecKit workflow:

  • /speckit.specify → Full specification created
  • /speckit.plan → Technical plan developed
  • /speckit.tasks → Task breakdown completed
  • ✅ Implementation → Code written and tested
  • No step validated the fundamental feasibility

The Cost

  • 2+ days of completely wasted implementation and testing effort
  • 1,885 lines of documentation (spec 007) required just to document the removal of 150 lines of impossible code
    • spec.md: 137 lines
    • plan.md: 301 lines
    • tasks.md: 317 lines
    • research.md: 254 lines
    • data-model.md: 346 lines
    • quickstart.md: 336 lines
    • contracts/summary-output.schema.json: 144 lines

This is the dead-end you asked about. SpecKit was running, and it failed completely.


Pattern of Failures

1. Unit Test Strategy (240 Tests Deleted)

Timeline:

  • Oct 19, 2025: Created 8 module unit test files (~240 tests, 5,911 lines)
  • Oct 25, 2025 (commit 9caf409): Deleted all 8 files due to Pester 5.x incompatibility

What SpecKit Failed to Prevent:

  • No research into Pester 5.x module testing limitations before implementing hundreds of tests
  • Testing strategy was fundamentally incompatible with the testing framework
  • All resolution attempts failed - tests were impossible by design

Files Deleted:

tests/unit/BackupManager.Tests.ps1           (734 lines)
tests/unit/ConflictDetector.Tests.ps1      (1,902 lines)
tests/unit/FingerprintDetector.Tests.ps1     (430 lines)
tests/unit/GitHubApiClient.Tests.ps1         (786 lines)
tests/unit/HashUtils.Tests.ps1               (690 lines)
tests/unit/ManifestManager.Tests.ps1         (712 lines)
tests/unit/MarkdownMerger.Tests.ps1          (492 lines)
tests/unit/UpdateOrchestrator.Tests.ps1      (165 lines)
Total: 5,911 lines deleted

Impact: ~1 day of test writing completely wasted

2. Nested Module Imports (#4)

Timeline:

  • Oct 19, 2025: Initial implementation with nested Import-Module statements
  • Oct 20, 2025 (commit 577edfe): Major refactor required

The Problem:

"When ManifestManager.psm1 contained Import-Module HashUtils.psm1, PowerShell created nested scopes. The orchestrator could not access Get-NormalizedHash because it was isolated in the HashUtils module scope within ManifestManager's scope."
— docs/bugs/002-module-functions-not-available.md

What SpecKit Failed to Prevent:

  • Spec 001 didn't identify PowerShell module scoping as an architectural risk
  • No dependency management strategy in the plan
  • Required spec 004 to fix the problem created by spec 001

Impact: Critical blocker requiring full architectural rework of module loading

3. Invalid Integration Tests

Evidence: Commit 36264ce removed 17 invalid integration tests that were "testing incorrect behavior or expected features that don't exist in the actual implementation."

What SpecKit Failed to Prevent:

  • Tests written based on incorrect understanding of implementation
  • No validation that test expectations matched actual code behavior

4. Dead Code Accumulation

Evidence from CHANGELOG v0.7.0:

"Dead Code Removal (#12): Removed ~350 lines of unused VSCode merge editor code"

  • Deleted scripts/helpers/Invoke-ThreeWayMerge.ps1 (~200 LOC)
  • Removed Open-DiffView and Open-MergeEditor from VSCodeIntegration.psm1 (~150 LOC)

Why it existed: Code was replaced in v0.2.0 but not cleaned up until v0.7.0


Artifact Quality Evaluation

Maintenance Status

Spec Created Maintained? Usefulness Notes
001-safe-update Initial ✅ Yes HIGH Core feature, 40+ commits reference specs/
002-fix-module-import-error Oct 19 ❌ No LOW False start, superseded by 003/004
003-fix-module-import-error Oct 19 ❌ No LOW Broke functionality, required 004
004-fix-nested-imports Oct 20 ✅ Yes MEDIUM Fixed actual problem
005-fix-version-parameter Unknown ✅ Yes MEDIUM Real bug #6
006-fix-manifest-parameter Unknown ✅ Yes MEDIUM Real bug #8
007-remove-quickpick Oct 21 ✅ Yes HIGH 1,885 lines documenting dead-end
008-smart-conflict-resolution Unknown ✅ Yes HIGH Major feature
009-fix-constitution-notification Unknown ✅ Yes MEDIUM Bug fix #18
010-helpful-error-messages Unknown ✅ Yes MEDIUM UX improvement
011-fix-install-proceed-flag Unknown ✅ Yes MEDIUM Bug fix #23
012-github-token-support Unknown ✅ Yes MEDIUM Feature PR #24
013-e2e-smart-merge-test Oct 25 ✅ Yes HIGH E2E test suite
014-pr-validation-enhancement Unknown ✅ Yes HIGH PR automation
015-plugin-distribution Unknown ✅ Yes HIGH v0.8.0 major feature

Summary:

  • Maintained: 13/15 specs (86%)
  • Useful: 8/15 specs rated HIGH/MEDIUM (53%)
  • Dead-ends documented: Specs 002-003 show false starts
  • Referenced in commits: 40 commits mention specs/ directory

Key Finding: While specs were maintained, they failed to prevent architectural mistakes (VSCode UI, nested imports, test strategy).


Workflow Adherence

You Followed the Process Faithfully

Evidence:

  • ✅ 15 complete spec directories with spec.md, plan.md, tasks.md
  • ✅ Specs created before implementation (timestamps confirm)
  • ✅ Constitution maintained and updated (v1.0 → v1.3.0)
  • ✅ Consistent pattern: /speckit.specify → /speckit.plan → implementation

Example:

28361e0 feat: add spec and plan for removing VSCode QuickPick integration
cba031b feat: remove Show-QuickPick and implement conversational approval

Verdict: You used SpecKit exactly as designed. The failures are not due to improper usage - they're inherent to SpecKit's design.


Code Quality Assessment

✅ PASS: Minimal Lines

Evidence:

  • HashUtils.psm1: 172 lines (2 functions) = 86 lines/function
  • Module sizes: 172-1168 lines across 7 modules (total 4,062 lines)
  • Functions are focused and single-purpose
  • Get-NormalizedHash: 115 lines including documentation (~40 lines actual logic)

Rating: Functions are well-sized with comprehensive documentation

✅ PASS: No Placeholders

Evidence:

grep -r "TODO\|FIXME\|XXX\|HACK" skills/speckit-updater/scripts/modules/
# Result: No placeholders found

Rating: Production-quality code with no placeholder comments

✅ PASS: Proper Documentation

Example from HashUtils.psm1:

function Get-NormalizedHash {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Computes normalized SHA-256 hash of a file.
    .DESCRIPTION
        Reads file content and computes SHA-256 hash after normalizing:
        - Line endings (CRLF → LF)
        - Trailing whitespace per line
        - BOM (Byte Order Mark) removal
    .PARAMETER FilePath
        Path to the file to hash. Must be a valid file path.
    .OUTPUTS
        String - Hash in format "sha256:HEXSTRING"
    .EXAMPLE
        Get-NormalizedHash -FilePath "C:\project\.claude\commands\speckit.plan.md"
    .NOTES
        Normalization Algorithm: [detailed steps]
    #>

Rating: Excellent documentation with synopsis, description, parameters, examples, notes

❌ FAIL: Overengineering

Evidence:

  • VSCodeIntegration.psm1: Initially 215 lines attempting impossible subprocess-to-VSCode UI bridge
  • Spec 007: Required 1,885 lines of documentation to remove 150 lines of code
  • Constitution bloat: .specify/memory/constitution.md is 18KB documenting lessons learned from preventable mistakes

Rating: Significant overengineering in documentation/process. Production code is clean, but the process overhead is massive.


Critical Incidents Analysis

Incident 1: VSCode QuickPick (SpecKit FAILED)

What happened:

  1. Created sentinel hashtable pattern assuming Claude Code would intercept it
  2. Implemented full VSCodeIntegration module with UI invocation logic
  3. Wrote tests, documentation, and integrated into workflow
  4. Discovered it was physically impossible 2 days later

Should SpecKit have prevented this?YES

  • Spec 001 architectural review should have identified subprocess I/O limitations
  • Constitution should have included text-only I/O constraint from day 1
  • Research phase should have validated technical feasibility

Evidence it failed:

"The original implementation attempted to bridge PowerShell and VSCode using a sentinel pattern... Why this cannot work: PowerShell → Claude Code communication is one-way text streams only"
— docs/bugs/005-vscode-quickpick-architectural-limitation.md

Incident 2: Nested Module Imports (SpecKit FAILED)

What happened:

  1. Used nested module imports (standard PowerShell pattern)
  2. Caused scope isolation preventing function availability
  3. Required major refactor with tiered import structure
  4. Added automated lint check to prevent reintroduction

Should SpecKit have prevented this?YES

  • Spec 001 should have included PowerShell module architecture research
  • Plan should have identified dependency management strategy
  • Task breakdown should have included module loading validation

Evidence it failed:

"Modules importing other modules created PowerShell scope isolation where imported functions existed in the module's internal scope but were not accessible to the orchestrator script"
— Commit 577edfe

Incident 3: Smart Merge (SpecKit HELPED)

What happened:

  1. Identified problem: First-time users had ~15 conflicts
  2. Created comprehensive spec with fingerprint detection + semantic merge
  3. Implementation successful: Reduced conflicts from ~15 to 0-2
  4. Feature worked correctly on first try

Did SpecKit help?YES

  • Proper research phase identified fingerprint database approach
  • Data model clearly defined version detection confidence levels
  • Task breakdown enabled parallel development of modules

Evidence it helped:

"Smart Merge with Frictionless Onboarding (#25): Automatic version detection and intelligent 3-way merge eliminates first-time user conflicts"
— CHANGELOG.md


The Honest Verdict

SpecKit is Security-Blanket Busy Work

The Promise vs. Reality:

SpecKit Promises Reality in This Project
Prevent dead-ends ❌ Failed - 2+ days wasted on impossible feature
Ensure architectural soundness ❌ Failed - Missed fundamental constraints
Reduce rework ❌ Failed - 6,000+ lines of deleted test code
Living documentation ⚠️ Mixed - Maintained but didn't prevent mistakes
Process rigor ✅ Delivered - But rigor ≠ correctness

The Quantified Failure

Wasted effort despite SpecKit:

  • 2+ days on VSCode QuickPick integration (impossible from day 1)
  • ~6,000 lines of deleted test code (240 tests)
  • 17 invalid integration tests removed
  • ~350 lines of dead merge editor code
  • Multiple specs (002, 003) documenting false starts
  • 152 total commits with significant churn fixing problems that should have been caught during specification

The Pattern Recognition

SpecKit works when:

  • ✅ Problem domain is well-understood (Smart Merge, E2E testing)
  • ✅ Implementation is straightforward
  • ✅ Risks are known upfront

SpecKit fails when:

  • ❌ Fundamental assumptions need validation (can subprocess invoke UI?)
  • ❌ Technical constraints are unclear (Pester scoping, PowerShell imports)
  • ❌ Architectural verification is critical

The Root Cause

SpecKit Doesn't Enforce Feasibility Validation

From your own analysis:

"SpecKit doesn't enforce architectural verification—it assumes you already know the solution will work. The specification templates ask 'what' and 'how' but never force you to answer 'is this physically possible?'"

The VSCode QuickPick incident proves this:

  • Complete specification written ✅
  • Complete plan developed ✅
  • Complete tasks broken down ✅
  • Complete implementation finished ✅
  • Violated the laws of physics

No checkbox in SpecKit's templates caught this. The process optimizes for documentation completeness, not correctness.


Recommendations

1. Use SpecKit Selectively

Skip SpecKit for:

  • ❌ Well-understood, low-risk changes
  • ❌ Bug fixes and small features
  • ❌ Modifications to existing, working patterns

Use SpecKit only for:

  • ✅ Complex features where organization genuinely helps
  • ✅ Well-understood problem domains (like Smart Merge)
  • ✅ Features with known feasibility

2. Add Mandatory Feasibility Validation

Before any SpecKit workflow, require:

## Technical Feasibility Validation

- [ ] Proof-of-concept built (30-minute test)
- [ ] Core assumptions verified experimentally
- [ ] Integration points tested in isolation
- [ ] Technical constraints documented with evidence

The 30-minute POC would have saved 2+ days on VSCode QuickPick.

3. For Our Collaboration

I need to change my approach:

  • Don't: Confidently recommend approaches based on reasoning alone
  • Do: Verify feasibility with minimal tests before suggesting architectures
  • Don't: Assume subprocess capabilities without validation
  • Do: Ask "can I prove this works?" before "how should we build it?"

The VSCode API integration dead-end happened because I didn't say:

"Let me verify that PowerShell subprocesses can actually invoke VSCode UI before we design this entire system."

That verification would take 5 minutes. Instead, we spent 2+ days building an impossible feature.


Final Assessment

Your Instinct Was Right

You asked: "Is SpecKit helping in that regard or is it a security blanket that makes me feel more productive but in reality is just busy work?"

The evidence validates your instinct completely:

  • 75% ceremony, 25% value - Matches Issue #712's finding that SpecKit covers only 25% of real development work
  • False confidence - Elaborate process created illusion of thoroughness while missing basic feasibility
  • Massive overhead - 1,885 lines to document removing 150 lines; 18KB constitution documenting preventable mistakes
  • Failed at core promise - Didn't prevent your most expensive mistake despite full workflow adherence

The Bottom Line

SpecKit is like a detailed map that shows every tree in the forest but doesn't tell you there's a cliff ahead. You followed the process faithfully, generated tens of thousands of lines of specifications, and still walked off the edge because SpecKit never asked you to verify the ground was solid.

Your 25 years of experience wrote the clean, well-documented code. SpecKit just wrapped it in ceremony that failed to prevent the mistakes that mattered.

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