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method vs lambda
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| f(x::Int) = "$x is an integer" | |
| f(x::String) = "$x is a string" | |
| g = x::Int -> "$x is an integer" | |
| g = x::String -> "$x is a string" |
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| julia> f(123) | |
| "123 is an integer" | |
| julia> f("hi") | |
| "hi is a string" | |
| julia> f = "oops, constant" | |
| ERROR: invalid redefinition of constant f | |
| Stacktrace: | |
| [1] top-level scope at REPL[7]:1 | |
| julia> g(123) | |
| ERROR: MethodError: no method matching (::getfield(Main, Symbol("##5#6")))(::Int64) | |
| Closest candidates are: | |
| #5(::String) at REPL[4]:1 | |
| Stacktrace: | |
| [1] top-level scope at REPL[8]:1 | |
| julia> g("hi") | |
| "hi is a string" | |
| julia> g = "this is fine" | |
| "this is fine" |
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Explanation:
fhas multiple methods—it can be called on bothInts orStringsfis a constant binding and cannot be reassignedgis non-constant and takes on three different values:IntsStrings