breadcrumb navigation using pure CSS3
A Pen by Secret Sam on CodePen.
breadcrumb navigation using pure CSS3
A Pen by Secret Sam on CodePen.
| <!-- a simple div with some links --> | |
| <div class="breadcrumb"> | |
| <a href="#" class="active">Browse</a> | |
| <a href="#">Compare</a> | |
| <a href="#">Order Confirmation</a> | |
| <a href="#">Checkout</a> | |
| </div> | |
| <br /><br /> | |
| <!-- another version - flat style with animated hover effect --> | |
| <div class="breadcrumb flat"> | |
| <a href="#" class="active">Browse</a> | |
| <a href="#">Compare</a> | |
| <a href="#">Order Confirmation</a> | |
| <a href="#">Checkout</a> | |
| </div> | |
| <!-- Prefixfree --> | |
| <script src="http://thecodeplayer.com/uploads/js/prefixfree-1.0.7.js" type="text/javascript" type="text/javascript"></script> |
| // no requiere javascript |
| /*custom font*/ | |
| @import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Merriweather+Sans); | |
| * {margin: 0; padding: 0;} | |
| html, body {min-height: 100%;} | |
| body { | |
| text-align: center; | |
| padding-top: 100px; | |
| background: #689976; | |
| background: linear-gradient(#689976, #ACDACC); | |
| font-family: 'Merriweather Sans', arial, verdana; | |
| } | |
| .breadcrumb { | |
| /*centering*/ | |
| display: inline-block; | |
| box-shadow: 0 0 15px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35); | |
| overflow: hidden; | |
| border-radius: 5px; | |
| /*Lets add the numbers for each link using CSS counters. flag is the name of the counter. to be defined using counter-reset in the parent element of the links*/ | |
| counter-reset: flag; | |
| } | |
| .breadcrumb a { | |
| text-decoration: none; | |
| outline: none; | |
| display: block; | |
| float: left; | |
| font-size: 12px; | |
| line-height: 36px; | |
| color: white; | |
| /*need more margin on the left of links to accomodate the numbers*/ | |
| padding: 0 10px 0 60px; | |
| background: #666; | |
| background: linear-gradient(#666, #333); | |
| position: relative; | |
| } | |
| /*since the first link does not have a triangle before it we can reduce the left padding to make it look consistent with other links*/ | |
| .breadcrumb a:first-child { | |
| padding-left: 46px; | |
| border-radius: 5px 0 0 5px; /*to match with the parent's radius*/ | |
| } | |
| .breadcrumb a:first-child:before { | |
| left: 14px; | |
| } | |
| .breadcrumb a:last-child { | |
| border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0; /*this was to prevent glitches on hover*/ | |
| padding-right: 20px; | |
| } | |
| /*hover/active styles*/ | |
| .breadcrumb a.active, .breadcrumb a:hover{ | |
| background: #333; | |
| background: linear-gradient(#333, #000); | |
| } | |
| .breadcrumb a.active:after, .breadcrumb a:hover:after { | |
| background: #333; | |
| background: linear-gradient(135deg, #333, #000); | |
| } | |
| /*adding the arrows for the breadcrumbs using rotated pseudo elements*/ | |
| .breadcrumb a:after { | |
| content: ''; | |
| position: absolute; | |
| top: 0; | |
| right: -18px; /*half of square's length*/ | |
| /*same dimension as the line-height of .breadcrumb a */ | |
| width: 36px; | |
| height: 36px; | |
| /*as you see the rotated square takes a larger height. which makes it tough to position it properly. So we are going to scale it down so that the diagonals become equal to the line-height of the link. We scale it to 70.7% because if square's: | |
| length = 1; diagonal = (1^2 + 1^2)^0.5 = 1.414 (pythagoras theorem) | |
| if diagonal required = 1; length = 1/1.414 = 0.707*/ | |
| transform: scale(0.707) rotate(45deg); | |
| /*we need to prevent the arrows from getting buried under the next link*/ | |
| z-index: 1; | |
| /*background same as links but the gradient will be rotated to compensate with the transform applied*/ | |
| background: #666; | |
| background: linear-gradient(135deg, #666, #333); | |
| /*stylish arrow design using box shadow*/ | |
| box-shadow: | |
| 2px -2px 0 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4), | |
| 3px -3px 0 2px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1); | |
| /* | |
| 5px - for rounded arrows and | |
| 50px - to prevent hover glitches on the border created using shadows*/ | |
| border-radius: 0 5px 0 50px; | |
| } | |
| /*we dont need an arrow after the last link*/ | |
| .breadcrumb a:last-child:after { | |
| content: none; | |
| } | |
| /*we will use the :before element to show numbers*/ | |
| .breadcrumb a:before { | |
| content: counter(flag); | |
| counter-increment: flag; | |
| /*some styles now*/ | |
| border-radius: 100%; | |
| width: 20px; | |
| height: 20px; | |
| line-height: 20px; | |
| margin: 8px 0; | |
| position: absolute; | |
| top: 0; | |
| left: 30px; | |
| background: #444; | |
| background: linear-gradient(#444, #222); | |
| font-weight: bold; | |
| } | |
| .flat a, .flat a:after { | |
| background: white; | |
| color: black; | |
| transition: all 0.5s; | |
| } | |
| .flat a:before { | |
| background: white; | |
| box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #ccc; | |
| } | |
| .flat a:hover, .flat a.active, | |
| .flat a:hover:after, .flat a.active:after{ | |
| background: #9EEB62; | |
| } | |