How to fix winget taking a long time to extract archive

Problem

Using winget to install programs with large archives (e.g., zig.zig) takes a long time and appears to hang:

PS> winget install zig.zig
Found Zig [zig.zig] Version 0.14.0
This application is licensed to you by its owner.
Microsoft is not responsible for, nor does it grant any licenses to, third-party packages.
Successfully verified installer hash
Extracting archive...

Solution

Create or update settings.json in your default JSON editor by running:

winget settings

Set installBehavior.archiveExtractionMethod to tar:

{
  "$schema": "https://aka.ms/winget-settings.schema.json",
  "installBehavior": {
    "archiveExtractionMethod": "tar"
  }
}

Explanation

By default, winget uses the ancient and slow zipfldr.dll to extract archives.

Since 2017, Windows comes with tar.exe which is faster. So, switching archive extraction method resolves the problem.

Credits

Original issues for reporting the problem: #3306, #3311, #3505

PR #4541 for adding suppport for using tar.exe (Documentation: Archive Extraction Method)

User 720720 for sharing the fix 🎉