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| Definitions: | |
| Containers - Lightweight mechanisms for isolating running processes so that they are limited to interacting with only their designated resources. | |
| Pods - One or more containers deployed together on one node. The smallest compute unit that can be defined, deployed, and managed. | |
| - Containers in a pod share the same filesystem, networking, and memory space. | |
| - Components which are mutually dependent and scale in lock-step may be good candidates for a multi-container pod. | |
| - Examples include proxies and log management | |
| Labels - Key value pairs used to identify most objects (e.g. app: topological-inventory) | |
| Selectors - Reference to labels used to group and identify objects | |
| Deployment Configs - The definition of a pod, the number of replicas, deployment triggers, and lifecycle hooks. Pods belong to a deployment config and are related through labels and selectors. | |
| - For example, a pod with the label `name: database` would be recognized as a replica of a deployment config with a selector entry of `name: database` | |
| Services - Load balancer with an internal IP address and DNS record which proxies traffic to pods. Uses a selector to identify pods to route traffic to. Accessible throughout the cluster. | |
| Routes - Externally accessible endpoint with a hostname which exposes a service. Only supports http(s) traffic. | |
| Persistent Volume - Cluster scoped resource (not specific to a namespace) which defines access to storage to be used by pods. Created and managed by cluster admins. | |
| Persistent Volume Claim - Request to utilize a persistent volume of a particular size. | |
| Secrets - Storage for sensitive information which can be exposed to pods as environment variables or mounted into a pod as a file. | |
| Config Maps - Object used to store configuration file contents, environment variables, or any static, but persistent data. Typically mounted into a pod under a directory as one or more files. | |
| Build Configs - Defines a build process for new images. Contains where to find source artifacts and when to trigger new builds. | |
| Image Streams - Stores information about available images and tags. Can reference the integrated registry or an external registry. | |
| Projects - Namespace for most entities. Also allows for RBAC. | |
| Templates - Paramaterized definition of multiple objects. Can be stored as an instantiatable entity on the server or can be processed locally into a list of objects. | |
| Command Line Quick Reference: | |
| Log into a cluster: | |
| oc login <openshift-api-hostname>:8443 | |
| Projects: | |
| oc new-project <project-name> - start a new project | |
| oc project <project-name> - change projects | |
| oc project - show the current project and server in use | |
| Showing resources: | |
| oc get all - show most resources in the current namespace | |
| oc get pods - show all running pods | |
| oc get dc - show all deployment configs | |
| oc get svc - show all services | |
| oc get pvc - show all persistent volume claims | |
| Details: | |
| oc describe pod <pod-name> - show all the information about a pod | |
| oc describe dc <deployment-config-name> - show all the information about a deployment config | |
| oc logs <pod-name> - show logs for a particular pod (accepts `-f` to follow the logs) | |
| oc rsh <pod-name> - connect to a pod using a remote shell session | |
| Scaling: | |
| oc scale dc <deployment-config-name> --replicas=<num> | |
| Creating resources: | |
| oc apply -f <resource-file> | |
| oc new-app --template=<template-name> -pPARAM=value | |
| oc process -f <template-file> --param-file=<param-file> | oc apply -f - | |
| Editing resources: | |
| oc edit dc <deployment-config-name> | |
| Documentation: https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.11/welcome/index.html |
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