This is a focused 5-month DevOps learning plan, covering stable, widely-used tools, with each month building on the previous ones.
Goal: Master the core operating system and version control skills essential for DevOps.
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Linux Basics
- Learn fundamental Linux commands and permissions, process management, and file systems.
- Practice with tools like Bash for shell scripting.
- Recommended Resources: Linux Academy, LinuxCommand.org
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Shell Scripting
- Practice creating scripts for common tasks (e.g., managing users, monitoring processes).
- Focus on writing automation scripts that handle log management, backups, and monitoring.
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Git (Version Control)
- Learn version control using Git and practice working with GitHub and GitLab.
- Get familiar with branching strategies, merging, pull requests, and resolving conflicts.
- Recommended Resources: Pro Git book, GitHub Learning Lab
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Hands-on Practice:
- Create a Git repository for storing your scripts and practicing version control.
- Implement automation tasks on a Linux VM or container to gain hands-on experience.
Goal: Learn continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines with Jenkins and GitHub Actions.
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Jenkins (CI/CD)
- Set up Jenkins and understand job configurations, pipelines, and plugins.
- Practice creating a CI pipeline for a simple application, focusing on automated builds and testing.
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GitHub Actions
- Explore GitHub Actions and learn to create workflows for CI/CD processes.
- Create an Action to automate tasks, such as testing code and deploying to staging.
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Pipeline Best Practices
- Study pipeline optimization, test automation, and notifications for CI/CD.
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Hands-on Practice:
- Configure Jenkins and GitHub Actions workflows to build and test a simple web app.
- Automate deployment from staging to production for practice.
Goal: Understand the principles of containerization and gain hands-on experience with Docker.
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Docker Basics
- Learn about containerization, Docker architecture, and key Docker commands.
- Create, manage, and deploy Docker containers from images.
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Dockerfile and Docker Compose
- Write Dockerfiles to create custom images.
- Use Docker Compose to define and run multi-container applications.
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Container Management
- Explore Docker networking, volumes, and managing containers.
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Hands-on Practice:
- Containerize a simple web app, creating a Dockerfile and Docker Compose file.
- Practice scaling services and using networking within a Dockerized environment.
Goal: Get comfortable with Kubernetes for deploying, scaling, and managing containerized applications.
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Kubernetes Basics
- Learn about Kubernetes architecture: nodes, pods, services, deployments, and namespaces.
- Practice creating and managing resources through kubectl.
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Kubernetes Setup
- Set up a local Kubernetes environment (e.g., Minikube or Kind).
- Explore how to deploy, scale, and update applications within the Kubernetes cluster.
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Advanced Kubernetes Concepts
- Learn about ConfigMaps, Secrets, persistent storage, and networking in Kubernetes.
- Explore tools like Helm for managing Kubernetes applications.
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Hands-on Practice:
- Deploy a Dockerized web app on Kubernetes, utilizing scaling and load balancing.
- Practice managing configurations, rolling updates, and rollback in Kubernetes.
Goal: Master IaC for managing infrastructure and set up monitoring and alerting for applications.
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Terraform (IaC)
- Learn Terraform basics: providers, resources, variables, and modules.
- Practice writing Terraform code to provision infrastructure on a cloud provider (e.g., AWS).
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Prometheus and Grafana (Monitoring)
- Install Prometheus for metrics monitoring and Grafana for visualization.
- Configure Prometheus to monitor Kubernetes applications, setting up alerts and dashboards in Grafana.
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Infrastructure Automation and Monitoring Best Practices
- Study best practices in IaC and monitoring, focusing on reusability, readability, and security.
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Hands-on Practice:
- Write Terraform code to automate infrastructure setup and deploy a sample application.
- Set up a monitoring dashboard in Grafana to visualize metrics from your Kubernetes cluster.
- Documentation: Document each project to build a DevOps portfolio, showcasing your skills.
- Real-World Projects: Towards the end, take on a small-scale project integrating all tools (CI/CD, Docker, Kubernetes, IaC, Monitoring).
- Networking and Communities: Engage with DevOps communities, such as DevOps StackExchange or DevOps Reddit threads, for real-world insights.
This learning plan will provide you with a solid foundation in DevOps, covering key tools and concepts widely used in the industry.