To copy ssh keys from Windows, use the mnt folder in which you will find your Windows partitions.
cp -r /mnt/[PATH_TO_SSH_KEYS_FOLDER_WINDOWS] ~/.sshFor example, for the .ssh folder which is stored by default in C:\Users\<username>\.ssh you would write:
cp -r /mnt/c/Users/<username>/.ssh ~/.sshIf you try to push something using Git, you might get a warning message that it doesn't recognize the remote host. If you type yes in the Bash prompt you will get an error saying WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!.
This is because, by default, the keys stored will have chmod 755. To fix this, just type:
chmod -R 600 ~/.ssh/