Start by decomposing your high-level features into smaller, manageable tasks or sub-features. This creates a granular view, making it easier to spot dependencies later. Use a structured approach like Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) from project management.
- List all features: Write down each major feature you want to implement (e.g., Feature A: User Authentication; Feature B: Payment Processing; Feature C: UI Dashboard).
- Break into sub-tasks: For each feature, divide it into atomic tasks. Focus on:
- Functional components (e.g., backend API endpoints, database schemas, frontend components).
- Non-functional aspects (e.g., error handling, testing, documentation).
- Example: For "User Authentication":
- Task 1: Define user model in database.
- Task 2: Implement login endpoint.
- Task 3: Add JWT token generation.
- Task 4: Create frontend login form.
- Task 5: Write unit tests for authentication logic.
Aim for tasks that are small enough to fit into a single PR (Pull Request) – ideally 1-2 days of work per task.
Audit the tasks to identify dependencies. This is like building a graph where tasks are nodes, and dependencies are directed edges (e.g., Task X must finish before Task Y).
-
Map dependencies:
- Data dependencies: Does one task produce data or artifacts needed by another? (e.g., Database schema must exist before API endpoints can use it.)
- Logical dependencies: Does one task logically precede another? (e.g., Core logic before error handling.)
- Resource dependencies: Shared resources like files, modules, or environments that could cause conflicts if modified simultaneously.
- External dependencies: Third-party integrations, APIs, or hardware constraints.
-
Tools for auditing:
- Use a mind mapping tool (e.g., Miro, Lucidchart) or a simple spreadsheet to visualize.
- Columns: Task ID, Description, Depends On (list of other Task IDs), Blocked By (reverse: what blocks this?).
- Rows: One per task.
-
Audit process:
- List all tasks in a table or list.
- For each task, ask: "What must be done before this can start?" and "What can be done in parallel?"
- Flag cyclic dependencies (e.g., A depends on B, B on A) – resolve by refactoring tasks.
- Categorize:
- Independent: No dependencies (can start immediately).
- Sequential: Strict order required.
- Parallelizable: Can run concurrently if no shared mutable state.
Example table for auditing:
| Task ID | Description | Depends On | Can Parallelize With |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | Define DB schema | None | T4, T5 |
| T2 | Implement login endpoint | T1 | None (sequential) |
| T3 | Add JWT generation | T2 | T4 |
| T4 | Create frontend form | None | T1, T3 |
| T5 | Write unit tests | T1, T2, T3 | None |
Group tasks into "streams" or "branches" based on the audit. The goal is to maximize independence so you can assign them to separate PRs, threads, or even distributed systems.
-
Identify independent clusters:
- Look for tasks with no overlapping dependencies or shared resources.
- Group by domain: e.g., Backend-only, Frontend-only, Testing-only.
- Use graph theory basics: Find connected components (clusters of dependent tasks) and isolate them.
- Rule: If two tasks touch the same code file/module without coordination, they can't be fully independent – use feature flags or branching to isolate.
-
Splitting strategies:
- Vertical splits: By layers (e.g., all database tasks in one stream, all UI in another).
- Horizontal splits: By feature slices (e.g., end-to-end for one sub-feature, independent of others).
- Modularization: Refactor code to reduce coupling (e.g., use interfaces or microservices patterns).
- Aim for "embarrassingly parallel" tasks: Those that don't communicate or share state.
From the dependency graph:
- Sequential chains: Paths where tasks must happen in order (e.g., DB schema → API → Tests). These form critical paths – prioritize them to avoid bottlenecks.
- Parallel paths: Branches that can run simultaneously (e.g., Frontend UI while Backend APIs are built, as long as APIs are mocked).
- Calculate levels: Assign "levels" to tasks:
- Level 0: No dependencies.
- Level 1: Depends only on Level 0.
- And so on. Parallelize all tasks at the same level.
Use topological sorting (e.g., via Kahn's algorithm) manually or with code:
- Start with tasks having no incoming dependencies.
- Remove them, update graph, repeat.
Now, distribute the work for tools like Cursor (AI code gen), Auggie (assuming an agentic AI workflow, perhaps a typo for "Augie" or similar; treat as any AI agent).
-
For multiple PRs:
- Create separate Git branches for each independent cluster (e.g., feature/auth-db, feature/auth-frontend).
- Use Cursor to generate code per branch: Prompt it with task descriptions, switching contexts via branches.
- Merge sequentially only for dependent parts; use rebase for independents.
-
For multi-threading/CPUs:
- If using agentic flows (e.g., AI agents like Auto-GPT or similar), spawn multiple agents per independent task.
- In code: Use Python's multiprocessing or threading for running Cursor/AI scripts in parallel (e.g., one process per task generating code).
- Example: Script that queues independent tasks, spawns threads to call Cursor API/generate code, then integrates.
-
For multiple computers:
- Distribute via CI/CD pipelines (e.g., GitHub Actions with parallel jobs).
- Use distributed task queues like Celery/RabbitMQ: Each computer runs an AI agent worker.
- Sync via shared repo: Push generated code/PRs to a central Git repo.
- Handle conflicts: Use locking (e.g., Git locks) or feature toggles to avoid merge hell.
-
Generic agentic flow:
- Central orchestrator: A script/agent that audits dependencies and dispatches tasks.
- Dispatch: Send independent tasks to separate agents/instances (e.g., one Cursor instance per CPU/computer).
- Monitor: Poll for completion, then trigger dependents.
- Integrate: Auto-merge or human-review PRs.
- Testing in parallel: Run unit tests per task, integration tests sequentially.
- Risks: Watch for race conditions in shared code; use mocks/stubs for dependencies.
- Scaling: Start small – test with 2-3 parallel streams before multi-computer.
- Tools integration: For Cursor, use its composer mode for per-task code gen. For agentic setups, chain with LangChain or similar to manage dependencies.
This method ensures efficient parallelization while minimizing errors from dependencies. Adapt based on your project's complexity.