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@ernstki
Last active May 25, 2025 18:14
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Easily disable fonts that aren't in your language, for Debian and derivatives (and possibly other Linux distros)
#!/usr/bin/env perl
##
## Easily disable fonts that aren't for your language, or language-specific
## variants from large font families like Noto -- WITHOUT uninstalling them
##
## Authors: Kevin Ernst <ernstki -at- mail.uc.edu>, @wdoekes
## License: MIT or CC-BY-SA-4.0, at your option
## Source: https://gist.github.com/ernstki/2ae279ad89888e4099c9852bf0ba5d11
##
## Usage:
## ./fc-reject.pl > ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/88-reject.conf.new && \
## mv ~/.config/fontconfig/conf.d/88-reject.conf{.new,}
##
use v5.12;
use warnings;
use autodie;
my $rejectlist = {};
# languages I want to keep, e.g., my native language plus 'und-zsye' for emoji
# (ref: https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35)
my $mylangs = 'en|de|und-zsye';
# reject these fonts unconditionally, even if they claim to support my language
# (easier than uninstalling; they may be depends/recommends for other packages)
my $rejectfam = '^(Kacst|AR PL|Noto.*CJK)'; # Arabic and East Asian scripts
# filter out language-specific font variants for languages I don't use from any
# font family matched by the $filterfam regexp
my $filterfam = '^Noto';
# always keep fonts that match the $keepfam regexp, regardless of lang. support
my $keepfam = '^Noto (Music|Symbols|Sans Linear [AB])';
open my $fh, '-|', 'fc-cat';
while (<$fh>) {
# a typical line of output from `fc-cat` looks like this:
# "NotoSerifHebrew-Regular.ttf" 0 "Noto Serif Hebrew:…:lang=he(|…):…
# …which would yield $name = 'Noto Serif Hebrew' and @langs = ('he')
if (/.* "([^:,]+).*:lang=([^:]*)/) {
my ($name, @langs) = ($1, split(/\|/, $2));
next if $name =~ /$keepfam/;
if ($name =~ /$rejectfam/) {
$rejectlist->{$name} = 1;
next;
}
if ($name =~ /$filterfam/) {
unless (@langs) {
# if you want to retain any of these, add to $keepfam, above
warn "Family '$name' specified no languages\n";
$rejectlist->{$name} = 1;
next;
}
$rejectlist->{$name} = 1 unless map { /$mylangs/ } @langs;
}
}
}
close $fh;
print <<EOF;
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
<fontconfig>
<selectfont>
<rejectfont>
EOF
foreach my $name (sort keys %$rejectlist) {
print <<EOF;
<pattern>
<patelt name="family">
<string>$name</string>
</patelt>
</pattern>
EOF
}
print <<EOF;
</rejectfont>
</selectfont>
</fontconfig>
EOF
# vim: shiftwidth=4 tabstop=4 expandtab
@wdoekes
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wdoekes commented Jan 19, 2025

Hope you're OK with the original license (MIT).

Anything is fine. Thanks for asking.

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