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September 27, 2025 05:24
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install-n8n.sh
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| #!/bin/bash | |
| # Script Instalasi n8n untuk Ubuntu 22.04 | |
| # Dibuat untuk pemula - dengan penjelasan bahasa Indonesia | |
| echo "==========================================" | |
| echo " INSTALASI n8n DI UBUNTU 22.04" | |
| echo " Script Otomatis untuk Pemula" | |
| echo "==========================================" | |
| echo "" | |
| # Warna untuk output | |
| RED='\033[0;31m' | |
| GREEN='\033[0;32m' | |
| YELLOW='\033[1;33m' | |
| NC='\033[0m' # No Color | |
| # Fungsi untuk print dengan warna | |
| print_success() { | |
| echo -e "${GREEN}✅ $1${NC}" | |
| } | |
| print_error() { | |
| echo -e "${RED}❌ $1${NC}" | |
| } | |
| print_info() { | |
| echo -e "${YELLOW}ℹ️ $1${NC}" | |
| } | |
| # Cek apakah running sebagai root | |
| if [ "$EUID" -ne 0 ]; then | |
| print_error "Script ini harus dijalankan sebagai root!" | |
| echo "Gunakan: sudo bash install-n8n.sh" | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| print_info "Memulai instalasi n8n..." | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 1: Update sistem | |
| print_info "Step 1: Update sistem Ubuntu..." | |
| apt update && apt upgrade -y | |
| if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | |
| print_success "Sistem berhasil diupdate!" | |
| else | |
| print_error "Gagal update sistem. Cek koneksi internet." | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 2: Install dependencies | |
| print_info "Step 2: Install dependencies yang dibutuhkan..." | |
| apt install -y curl wget git build-essential | |
| if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | |
| print_success "Dependencies berhasil diinstall!" | |
| else | |
| print_error "Gagal install dependencies." | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 3: Install Node.js 18 | |
| print_info "Step 3: Install Node.js versi 18..." | |
| curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash - | |
| apt install -y nodejs | |
| if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | |
| print_success "Node.js berhasil diinstall!" | |
| echo "Node.js version: $(node --version)" | |
| echo "npm version: $(npm --version)" | |
| else | |
| print_error "Gagal install Node.js." | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 4: Install n8n | |
| print_info "Step 4: Install n8n (ini mungkin memakan waktu beberapa menit)..." | |
| npm install -g n8n | |
| if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | |
| print_success "n8n berhasil diinstall!" | |
| echo "n8n version: $(n8n --version)" | |
| else | |
| print_error "Gagal install n8n." | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 5: Install PM2 | |
| print_info "Step 5: Install PM2 untuk menjalankan n8n di background..." | |
| npm install -g pm2 | |
| if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then | |
| print_success "PM2 berhasil diinstall!" | |
| else | |
| print_error "Gagal install PM2." | |
| exit 1 | |
| fi | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 6: Buat folder konfigurasi | |
| print_info "Step 6: Membuat folder dan file konfigurasi..." | |
| mkdir -p /root/.n8n | |
| # Ambil IP publik VPS | |
| PUBLIC_IP=$(curl -s ifconfig.me) | |
| print_info "IP Publik VPS Anda: $PUBLIC_IP" | |
| # Minta user untuk set password | |
| echo "" | |
| echo "==========================================" | |
| echo " KONFIGURASI KEAMANAN n8n" | |
| echo "==========================================" | |
| echo "" | |
| print_info "Anda perlu membuat username dan password untuk akses n8n" | |
| echo "" | |
| read -p "Masukkan username untuk n8n (default: admin): " N8N_USER | |
| N8N_USER=${N8N_USER:-admin} | |
| while true; do | |
| read -s -p "Masukkan password untuk n8n (minimal 8 karakter): " N8N_PASS | |
| echo "" | |
| if [ ${#N8N_PASS} -ge 8 ]; then | |
| read -s -p "Konfirmasi password: " N8N_PASS_CONFIRM | |
| echo "" | |
| if [ "$N8N_PASS" = "$N8N_PASS_CONFIRM" ]; then | |
| break | |
| else | |
| print_error "Password tidak cocok! Coba lagi." | |
| fi | |
| else | |
| print_error "Password harus minimal 8 karakter!" | |
| fi | |
| done | |
| print_success "Username dan password berhasil dikonfigurasi!" | |
| echo "" | |
| # Buat file environment | |
| cat > /root/.n8n/n8n-env.sh << EOF | |
| #!/bin/bash | |
| # Konfigurasi n8n | |
| export N8N_HOST=0.0.0.0 | |
| export N8N_PORT=5678 | |
| export N8N_PROTOCOL=http | |
| export WEBHOOK_URL=http://$PUBLIC_IP:5678/ | |
| export N8N_BASIC_AUTH_ACTIVE=true | |
| export N8N_BASIC_AUTH_USER=$N8N_USER | |
| export N8N_BASIC_AUTH_PASSWORD=$N8N_PASS | |
| export EXECUTIONS_PROCESS=main | |
| export N8N_LOG_LEVEL=info | |
| EOF | |
| chmod +x /root/.n8n/n8n-env.sh | |
| print_success "File konfigurasi berhasil dibuat!" | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 7: Buat script starter | |
| print_info "Step 7: Membuat script untuk menjalankan n8n..." | |
| cat > /root/start-n8n.sh << 'EOF' | |
| #!/bin/bash | |
| source /root/.n8n/n8n-env.sh | |
| n8n start | |
| EOF | |
| chmod +x /root/start-n8n.sh | |
| print_success "Script starter berhasil dibuat!" | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 8: Jalankan n8n dengan PM2 | |
| print_info "Step 8: Menjalankan n8n dengan PM2..." | |
| pm2 start /root/start-n8n.sh --name n8n | |
| pm2 save | |
| pm2 startup systemd -u root --hp /root | |
| systemctl enable pm2-root | |
| print_success "n8n berhasil dijalankan dengan PM2!" | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 9: Konfigurasi firewall | |
| print_info "Step 9: Konfigurasi firewall..." | |
| ufw allow 22/tcp | |
| ufw allow 5678/tcp | |
| ufw --force enable | |
| print_success "Firewall berhasil dikonfigurasi!" | |
| echo "" | |
| # Step 10: Buat script helper | |
| print_info "Step 10: Membuat script helper untuk management n8n..." | |
| # Script untuk restart n8n | |
| cat > /usr/local/bin/n8n-restart << 'EOF' | |
| #!/bin/bash | |
| echo "Restarting n8n..." | |
| pm2 restart n8n | |
| echo "n8n berhasil direstart!" | |
| EOF | |
| chmod +x /usr/local/bin/n8n-restart | |
| # Script untuk stop n8n | |
| cat > /usr/local/bin/n8n-stop << 'EOF' | |
| #!/bin/bash | |
| echo "Stopping n8n..." | |
| pm2 stop n8n | |
| echo "n8n berhasil distop!" | |
| EOF | |
| chmod +x /usr/local/bin/n8n-stop | |
| # Script untuk start n8n | |
| cat > /usr/local/bin/n8n-start << 'EOF' | |
| #!/bin/bash | |
| echo "Starting n8n..." | |
| pm2 start n8n | |
| echo "n8n berhasil distart!" | |
| EOF | |
| chmod +x /usr/local/bin/n8n-start | |
| # Script untuk melihat log | |
| cat > /usr/local/bin/n8n-logs << 'EOF' | |
| #!/bin/bash | |
| pm2 logs n8n --lines 50 | |
| EOF | |
| chmod +x /usr/local/bin/n8n-logs | |
| # Script untuk melihat status | |
| cat > /usr/local/bin/n8n-status << 'EOF' | |
| #!/bin/bash | |
| pm2 status n8n | |
| EOF | |
| chmod +x /usr/local/bin/n8n-status | |
| print_success "Script helper berhasil dibuat!" | |
| echo "" | |
| # Tampilkan informasi akses | |
| echo "" | |
| echo "==========================================" | |
| echo -e "${GREEN} ✅ INSTALASI BERHASIL!${NC}" | |
| echo "==========================================" | |
| echo "" | |
| echo "📌 INFORMASI AKSES n8n:" | |
| echo "------------------------" | |
| echo "URL: http://$PUBLIC_IP:5678" | |
| echo "Username: $N8N_USER" | |
| echo "Password: [password yang Anda buat]" | |
| echo "" | |
| echo "📝 PERINTAH MANAGEMENT n8n:" | |
| echo "------------------------" | |
| echo "• Restart n8n: n8n-restart" | |
| echo "• Stop n8n: n8n-stop" | |
| echo "• Start n8n: n8n-start" | |
| echo "• Lihat log: n8n-logs" | |
| echo "• Cek status: n8n-status" | |
| echo "" | |
| echo "🔍 VERIFIKASI:" | |
| echo "------------------------" | |
| pm2 status | |
| echo "" | |
| echo "==========================================" | |
| echo "Silakan buka browser dan akses:" | |
| echo "http://$PUBLIC_IP:5678" | |
| echo "==========================================" | |
| echo "" | |
| print_info "Script instalasi selesai! 🎉" |
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