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Git Commit Freeze Due to GPG Lock Issues

If you encounter a problem where you cannot commit changes in Git – neither through the terminal nor via the GitHub Desktop application – the issue might be a freeze during the Git commit process. This is often caused by GPG lock issues. Below is a concise and step-by-step guide to resolve this problem.

Solution Steps

1. Check for GPG Lock Messages

Open your terminal and try to perform a GPG operation (like signing a test message). If you see repeated messages like gpg: waiting for lock (held by [process_id]) ..., it indicates a lock issue.

Lecture 1: Introduction to Research — [📝Lecture Notebooks] [▶️Video]
Lecture 2: Introduction to Python — [📝Lecture Notebooks] [▶️Video]
Lecture 3: Introduction to NumPy — [📝Lecture Notebooks] [▶️Video]
Lecture 4: Introduction to pandas — [📝Lecture Notebooks] [▶️Video]
Lecture 5: Plotting Data — [📝Lecture Notebooks] [[▶️Vide

2019 update: this essay has been updated on my personal site, together with a followup on how to get started

2020 update: I'm now writing a book with updated versions of all these essays and 35 other chapters!!!!

1. Learn in public

If there's a golden rule, it's this one, so I put it first. All the other rules are more or less elaborations of this rule #1.

You already know that you will never be done learning. But most people "learn in private", and lurk. They consume content without creating any themselves. Again, that's fine, but we're here to talk about being in the top quintile. What you do here is to have a habit of creating learning exhaust. Write blogs and tutorials and cheatsheets. Speak at meetups and conferences. Ask and answer things on Stackoverflow or Reddit. (Avoid the walled gardens like Slack and Discourse, they're not public). Make Youtube videos

Not all random values are created equal - for security-related code, you need a specific kind of random value.

A summary of this article, if you don't want to read the entire thing:

Don't use Math.random(). There are extremely few cases where Math.random() is the right answer. Don't use it, unless you've read this entire article, and determined that it's necessary for your case.
Don't use crypto.getRandomBytes directly. While it's a CSPRNG, it's easy to bias the result when 'transforming' it, such that the output becomes more predictable.
If you want to generate random tokens or API keys: Use uuid, specifically the uuid.v4() method. Avoid node-uuid - it's not the same package, and doesn't produce reliably secure random values.
If you want to generate random numbers in a range: Use random-number-csprng.

You should seriously consider reading the entire article, though - it's

Country	ISO 3166	Region
Afghanistan	AF	EMEA
Åland Islands	AX	EMEA
Albania	AL	EMEA
Algeria	DZ	EMEA
American Samoa	AS	APAC
Andorra	AD	EMEA
Angola	AO	EMEA
Anguilla	AI	AMER

	#!/usr/bin/env python3
	# json2hcl.py - Convert JSON to Terraform HCL

	import json
	import sys
	import re
	import argparse
	from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union