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@jakekara
Last active August 25, 2025 19:33
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Demo showing that Python modifies objects in place
"""
Demonstrate how Python modifies values by reference, so if you pass an objec to
a function and modify it, it's modified even outside of the scope of that function,
so there is no need to return the modified object.
When you run this you should see something like:
139706416086160 Default description
139706416086160 Nothing very interesting. Le sigh.
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass
class InventoryItem:
name: str
description: str = "Default description"
def modify_description(some_inventory_item: InventoryItem):
some_inventory_item.description = "Nothing very interesting. Le sigh."
notebook = InventoryItem(name="Notebook")
# Print the notebook description, then call modify_description, and print the
# description one more time. This demonstrates the object is modified in place
# Print the id of the object to prove we're looking at the same object both times
print(id(notebook), notebook.description)
modify_description(notebook)
print(id(notebook), notebook.description)
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