K is a sum you want to equal or be greater than in your window.
If you make an array of prefix sums, B, then you're looking for B[left] <= B[right] - K which means
that the sum of the window in your original array A has to be >= K.
Given B[right], you're looking for B[left] such that B[left] <= B[right] - K.
You need to use an increasing monotonic queue because with each new B[i], the larger elements on the
left won't work as candidates to make some future element B[j] >= B[i] + K where j > i.