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| Congratulations! You just won millions of dollars in the lottery! That's great. | |
| Now you're fucked. | |
| No really. | |
| You are. | |
| You're fucked. | |
| If you just want to skip the biographical tales of woe of some of the math-tax protagonists, | |
| skip on down to the next comment. To see what to do in the event you win the lottery. | |
| You see, it's something of an open secret that winners of obnoxiously large jackpots tend to | |
| end up badly with alarming regularity. Not the $1 million dollar winners. But anyone in the | |
| nine-figure range is at high risk. Eight-figures? Pretty likely to be screwed. Seven-figures? | |
| Yep. Painful. Perhaps this is a consequence of the sample. The demographics of lottery players | |
| might be exactly the wrong people to win large sums of money. Or perhaps money is the root of | |
| all evil. Either way, you are going to have to be careful. Don't believe me? Consider this: | |
| Large jackpot winners face double-digit multiples of probability versus the general | |
| population to be the victim of: | |
| * Homicide (something like 20x more likely) | |
| * Drug overdose | |
| * Bankruptcy (how's that for irony?) | |
| * Kidnapping | |
| And triple-digit multiples of probability versus the general population | |
| rate to be: | |
| * Convicted of drunk driving | |
| * The victim of Homicide (at the hands of a family member) 120x more | |
| likely in this case, ain't love grand? | |
| * A defendant in a civil lawsuit | |
| * A defendant in felony criminal proceedings | |
| Believe it or not, your biggest enemy if you suddenly become possessed | |
| of large sums of money is...you. At least you will have the consolation | |
| of meeting your fate by your own hand. But if you can't manage it on | |
| your own, don't worry. There are any number of willing participants | |
| ready to help you start your vicious downward spiral for you. Mind you, | |
| many of these will be "friends," "friendly neighbors," or "family." | |
| Often, they won't even have evil intentions. But, as I'm sure you know, | |
| that makes little difference in the end. Most aren't evil. Most aren't | |
| malicious. Some are. None are good for you. | |
| Jack Whittaker, a Johnny Cash attired, West Virginia native, is the | |
| poster boy for the dangers of a lump sum award. In 2002 Mr. Whittaker | |
| (55 years old at the time) won what was, also at the time, the largest | |
| single award jackpot in U.S. history. $315 million. At the time, he | |
| planned to live as if nothing had changed, or so he said. He was | |
| remarkably modest and decent before the jackpot, and his ship sure | |
| came in, right? | |
| Wrong. | |
| Mr. Whittaker became the subject of a number of personal challenges, | |
| escalating into personal tragedies, complicated by a number of legal | |
| troubles. | |
| Whittaker wasn't a typical lottery winner either. His net worth at the | |
| time of his winnings was in excess of $15 million, owing to his | |
| ownership of a successful contracting firm in West Virginia. His claim | |
| to want to live "as if nothing had changed" actually seemed plausible. | |
| He should have been well equipped for wealth. He was already quite | |
| wealthy, after all. By all accounts he was somewhat modest, low profile, | |
| generous and good-natured. He should have coasted off into the sunset. | |
| Yeah. | |
| Not exactly. | |
| Whittaker took the all-cash option, $170 million, instead of the annuity | |
| option, and took possession of $114 million in cash after $56 million in | |
| taxes. After that, things went south. | |
| Whittaker quickly became the subject of a number of financial stalkers, | |
| who would lurk at his regular breakfast hideout and accost him with | |
| suggestions for how to spend his money. They were unemployed. No, an | |
| interview tomorrow morning wasn't good enough. They needed cash NOW. | |
| Perhaps they had a sure-fire business plan. Their daughter had cancer. A | |
| niece needed dialysis. Needless to say, Whittaker stopped going to his | |
| breakfast haunt. Eventually, they began ringing his doorbell. Sometimes | |
| in the early morning. Before long he was paying off-duty deputies to | |
| protect his family. He was accused of being heartless. Cold. Stingy. | |
| Letters poured in. Children with cancer. Diabetes. MS. You name it. He | |
| hired three people to sort the mail. A detective to filter out the false | |
| claims and the con men (and women) was retained. | |
| Brenda, the clerk who had sold Whittaker the ticket, was a victim of collateral | |
| damage. Whittaker had written her a check for $44,000 and bought her house, | |
| but she was by no means a millionaire. Rumors that the state routinely paid | |
| the clerk who had sold the ticket 10% of the jackpot winnings hounded her. | |
| She was followed home from work. Threatened. Assaulted. | |
| Whittaker's car was twice broken into, by trusted acquaintances who watched | |
| him leave large amounts of cash in it. $500,000 and $200,000 were stolen in | |
| two separate instances. The thieves spiked Whittaker's drink with prescription | |
| drugs in the first instance. The second incident was the handiwork of his | |
| granddaughter's friends, who had been probing the girl for details on | |
| Whittaker's cash for weeks. | |
| Even Whittaker's good-faith generosity was questioned. When he offered $10,000 | |
| to improve the city's water park so that it was more handicap accessible, | |
| locals complained that he spent more money at the strip club (amusingly this | |
| was true). | |
| Whittaker invested quite a bit in his own businesses, tripled the number of | |
| people his businesses employed (making him one of the larger employers in the | |
| area), and eventually had given away $14 million to charity through a foundation | |
| he set up for the purpose. This is, of course, what you are "supposed" to do. | |
| Set up a foundation. Be careful about your charitable giving. It made no | |
| difference in the end. | |
| To top it all off, Whittaker had been accused of ruining a number of marriages. | |
| His money made other men look inferior, they said, wherever he went in the small | |
| West Virginia town he called home. Resentment grew quickly. And festered. | |
| Whittaker paid four settlements related to this sort of claim. Yes, you read | |
| that right. Four. | |
| His family and their immediate circle were quickly the victims of odds-defying | |
| numbers of overdoses, emergency room visits, and even fatalities. His | |
| granddaughter, the eighteen-year-old "Brandi" (who Whittaker had been giving | |
| a $2100.00 per week allowance) was found dead after having been missing for | |
| several weeks. Her death was, apparently, from a drug overdose, but Whittaker | |
| suspected foul play. Her body had been wrapped in a tarp and hidden behind a | |
| rusted-out van. Her seventeen-year-old boyfriend had expired three months earlier | |
| in Whittaker's vacation house, also from an overdose. Some of his friends had | |
| robbed the house after his overdose, stepping over his body to make their escape | |
| and then returning for more before stepping over his body again to leave. His | |
| parents sued for wrongful death claiming that Whittaker's loose purse strings | |
| contributed to their son's death. Amazingly, juries are prone to award damages | |
| in cases such as these. Whittaker settled. Again. | |
| Even before the deaths, the local and state police had taken a special interest | |
| in Whittaker after his new-found fame. He was arrested for minor and less minor | |
| offenses many times after his winnings, despite having had a nearly spotless | |
| record before the award. Whittaker's high profile couldn't have helped him much | |
| in this regard. | |
| In 18 months Whittaker had been cited for over 250 violations ranging from broken | |
| tail lights on every one of his five new cars to the improper display of renewal | |
| stickers. A lawsuit charging various police organizations with harassment went | |
| nowhere and Whittaker was hit with court costs instead. | |
| Whittaker's wife filed for divorce, and in the process froze a number of his | |
| assets and the accounts of his operating companies. Caesars in Atlantic City | |
| sued him for $1.5 million to cover bounced checks, caused by the asset freeze. | |
| Today Whittaker is badly in debt, and bankruptcy looms large in his future. | |
| But, hey, that's just one example, right? | |
| Wrong. | |
| Nearly one-third of multi-million dollar jackpot winners eventually declare | |
| bankruptcy. Some end up worse. To give you just a taste of the possibilities, | |
| consider the fates of: | |
| * Billie Bob Harrell, Jr.: $31 million. Texas, 1997. As of 1999: Committed | |
| suicide in the wake of incessant requests for money from friends and family. | |
| “Winning the lottery is the worst thing that ever happened to me. | |
| * William âBudâ Post: $16.2 million. Pennsylvania. 1988. In 1989: Brother | |
| hires a contract murderer to kill him and his sixth wife. Landlady sued for a | |
| portion of the jackpot. Convicted of assault for firing a gun at a debt collector. | |
| Declared bankruptcy. Dead in 2006. | |
| * Evelyn Adams: $5.4 million (won TWICE 1985, 1986). As of 2001: Poor and living | |
| in a trailer gave away and gambled most of her fortune. | |
| * Suzanne Mullins: $4.2 million. Virginia. 1993. As of 2004: No assets left. | |
| * Shefik Tallmadge: $6.7 million. Arizona. 1988. As of 2005: Declared bankruptcy. | |
| * Thomas Strong: $3 million. Texas. 1993. As of 2006: Died in a shoot-out with police. | |
| * Victoria Zell: $11 million. 2001. Minnesota. As of 2006: Broke. Serving a | |
| seven-year sentence for vehicular manslaughter. | |
| * Karen Cohen: $1 million. Illinois. 1984. As of 2000: Filed for bankruptcy. As of | |
| 2006: Sentenced to 22 months for lying to the federal bankruptcy court. | |
| * Jeffrey Dampier: $20 million. Illinois. 1996. As of 2006: Kidnapped and murdered | |
| by own sister-in-law. | |
| * Ed Gildein: $8.8 million. Texas. 1993. As of 2003: Dead. His wife saddled with | |
| his debts. As of 2005: His wife was being sued by her own daughter who claimed | |
| that she was taking money from a trust fund and squandering cash in Las Vegas. | |
| * Willie Hurt: $3.1 million. Michigan. 1989. As of 1991: Addicted to cocaine. | |
| Divorced. Broke. Indicted for murder. | |
| * Michael Klingebiel: $2 million. As of 1998 sued by his own mother claiming he | |
| failed to share the jackpot with her. | |
| * Janite Lee: $18 million. 1993. Missouri. As of 2001: Filed for bankruptcy | |
| with $700 in assets. | |
| So, what the hell DO you do if you are unlucky enough to win the lottery? | |
| This is the absolute most important thing you can do right away: NOTHING. | |
| Yes. Nothing. | |
| DO NOT DECLARE YOURSELF THE WINNER yet. | |
| Do NOT tell anyone. The urge is going to be nearly irresistible. | |
| Resist it. | |
| Trust me. | |
| 1. IMMEDIATELY retain an attorney. | |
| Get a partner from a larger, NATIONAL firm. Don't let them pawn off junior | |
| partners or associates on you. They might try, all law firms might but | |
| insist instead that your lead be a partner who has been with the firm for a | |
| while. Do NOT use your local attorney. Yes, I mean your long-standing family | |
| attorney who did your mother's will. Do not use the guy who fought your | |
| dry-cleaner bill. Do not use the guy you have trusted your entire life because | |
| of his long and faithful service to your family. In fact, do not use any firm | |
| that has any connection to family or friends, or community. | |
| TRUST me. | |
| This is bad. | |
| You want someone who has never heard of you, any of your friends, or any | |
| member of your family. Go to the closest big city and walk into one of the | |
| national firms asking for one of the "Trust and Estates" partners you have | |
| previously looked up on http://www.martindale.com from one of the largest | |
| 50 firms in the United States which have an office near you. You can look | |
| up attornies by practice area and firm on Martindale. | |
| 2. Decide to take the lump sum. | |
| Most lotteries pay a really pathetic rate for the annuity. It usually | |
| hovers around 4.5% annual return or less, depending. It doesn't take much | |
| to do better than this, and if you have the money already in cash, rather | |
| than leaving it in the hands of the state, you can pull from the capital | |
| whenever you like. If you take the annuity you won't have access to that | |
| cash. That could be good. It could be bad. It's probably bad unless you | |
| have a very addictive personality. If you need an allowance managed by | |
| the state, it is because you didn't listen to point #1 above. | |
| Why not let the state just handle it for you and give you your allowance? | |
| Many state lotteries pay you your "allowance" (the annuity option) by buying | |
| U.S. treasury instruments and running the interest payments through their | |
| bureaucracy before sending it to you along with a hunk of the principal | |
| every month. You will not be beating inflation by much, if at all. There is | |
| no reason you couldn't do this yourself if a low single-digit return is | |
| acceptable to you. | |
| You aren't going to get even remotely the amount of the actual jackpot. Take | |
| our old friend Mr. Whittaker. Using Whittaker is a good model both because of | |
| the reminder of his ignominious decline, and the fact that his winning ticket | |
| was one of the larger ones on record. If his situation looks less than stellar | |
| to you, you might have a better perspective on how "large" your winnings | |
| aren't. Whittaker's "jackpot" was $315 million. He selected the lump-sum cash | |
| up-front option, which knocked off $145 million (or 46% of the total) leaving | |
| him with $170 million. That was then subject to withholding for taxes of $56 | |
| million (33%) leaving him with $114 million. | |
| In general, you should expect to get about half of the original jackpot if | |
| you elect a lump sum (maybe better, it depends). After that, you should expect | |
| to lose around 33% of your already pruned figure to state and federal taxes. | |
| Your mileage may vary, particularly if you live in a state with aggressive | |
| taxation schemes. | |
| 3. Decide right now, how much you plan to give to family and friends. | |
| This really shouldn't be more than 20% or so. Figure it out right now. Pick | |
| your number. Tell your lawyer. That's it. Don't change it. 20% of $114 million | |
| is $22.8 million. That leaves you with $91.2 million. DO NOT CONSULT WITH FAMILY | |
| when deciding how much to give to family. You are going to get advice that is | |
| badly tainted by conflict of interest, and if other family members find out that | |
| Aunt Flo was consulted and they weren't you will never hear the end of it. | |
| Neither will Aunt Flo. This might later form the basis for an allegation that | |
| Aunt Flo unduly influenced you and a lawsuit might magically appear on this | |
| basis. No, I'm not kidding. I know of one circumstance (related to a business | |
| windfall, not a lottery) where the plaintiffs WON this case. | |
| Do NOT give anyone cash. Ever. Period. Just don't. Do not buy them houses. Do not | |
| buy them cars. Tell your attorney that you want to provide for your family and | |
| that you want to set up a series of trusts for them that will total 20% of your | |
| after-tax winnings. Tell him you want the trust empowered to fund higher | |
| education, some help (not a total) purchase of their first home, some provision | |
| for weddings and the like, whatever. Do NOT put yourself in the position of | |
| handing out cash. Once you do, if you stop, you will be accused of being a | |
| heartless bastard (or bitch). Trust me. It won't go well. | |
| It will be easy to lose perspective. It is now the duty of your friends, | |
| family, relatives, hangers-on, and their inner circle to skew your perspective, | |
| and they take this job quite seriously. Setting up a trust, a managed fund for | |
| your family that is in the double-digit millions is AMAZINGLY generous. You | |
| need never have trouble sleeping because you didn't lend Uncle Jerry $20,000 | |
| in small denomination unmarked bills to start his chain of deep-fried peanut | |
| butter pancake restaurants. ("Deep'n 'nutter Restaurants") Your attorney | |
| will have a number of good ideas on how to parse this wealth out without | |
| turning your siblings/spouse/children/grandchildren/cousins/waitresses into | |
| the latest Paris Hilton. | |
| 4. You will be encouraged to hire an investment manager. | |
| Considerable pressure will be applied. Don't. | |
| Investment managers charge fees, usually a percentage of assets. | |
| Consider this: If they charge 1% (which is low, I doubt you could | |
| find this deal, actually) they have to beat the market by 1% every | |
| year just to break even with a general market index fund. It is | |
| not worth it, and you don't need the extra return or the extra | |
| risk. Go for the index fund instead if you must invest in stocks. | |
| This is a hard rule to follow. They will come recommended by | |
| friends. They will come recommended by family. They will be your | |
| second cousin on your mother's side. Investment managers will sound | |
| smart. They will have lots of cool acronyms. They will have nice | |
| PowerPoint presentations. They might (MIGHT) pay for your shrimp | |
| cocktail lunch at TGI Friday's while reminding you how poor their | |
| side of the family is. They live for this stuff. | |
| You should smile, thank them for their time, and then tell them you | |
| will get back to them next week. Don't sign ANYTHING. Don't write it | |
| on a cocktail napkin (lottery lawsuit cases have been won and lost | |
| over drunkenly scrawled cocktail napkin addition and subtraction | |
| figures with lots of zeros on them). Never call them back. Trust me. | |
| You will thank me later. This tactic, smiling, thanking people for | |
| their time, and promising to get back to people, is going to have to | |
| become familiar. You will have to learn to say no gently, without | |
| saying the word "no." It sounds underhanded. Sneaky. It is. And it's | |
| part of your new survival strategy. I mean the word "survival" quite | |
| literally. | |
| Get all this figured out BEFORE you claim your winnings. They aren't | |
| going anywhere. Just relax. | |
| 5. Paranoia | |
| If you elect to be more global about your paranoia, use between 20.00% | |
| and 33.00% of what you have not decided to commit to a family fund | |
| IMMEDIATELY to purchase a combination of longer-term U.S. treasuries | |
| (5 or 10 years are a good idea) and perhaps even another G7 treasury | |
| instrument. This is your safety net. You will be protected...from | |
| yourself. | |
| You are going to be really tempted to starting being a big investor. | |
| You are going to be convinced that you can double your money in Vegas | |
| with your awesome Roulette system/by funding your friend's amazing idea | |
| to sell Lemming dung/buying land for oil drilling/by shorting the North | |
| Pole Ice market (global warming, you know). This all sounds tempting | |
| because "Even if I lose it all I still have $XX million left! Anyone | |
| could live on that comfortably for the rest of their life." Yeah, | |
| except for 33% of everyone who won the lottery. | |
| You're not going to double your money, so cool it. Let me say that | |
| again. You're not going to double your money, so cool it. Right now, | |
| you'll get around 3.5% on the 10 years U.S. treasury. With $18.2 million | |
| (20% of $91.2 mil after your absurdly generous family gift) invested in | |
| those, you will pull down $638,400 per year. If everything else blows up, | |
| you still have that, and you will be in the top 1% of income in the United | |
| States. So how about you not fuck with it. Eh? And that's income that is | |
| damn safe. If we get to the point where the United States defaults on those | |
| instruments, we are in far worse shape than worrying about money. | |
| If you are really paranoid, you might consider picking another G7 or otherwise | |
| mainstream country other than the U.S. according to where you want to live in | |
| the United States dissolves into anarchy or Britney Spears is elected to the | |
| United States Senate. Put some fraction in something like Swiss Government | |
| Bonds at 3%. If the Swiss stop paying on their government debt, well, then | |
| you know money really means nothing anywhere on the globe anymore. I'd | |
| study small field sustainable agriculture if you think this is a possibility. | |
| You might have to start feeding yourself. | |
| 6. That leaves, say, 80% of $91.2 million or $72.9 million. | |
| Here is where things start to get less clear. Personally, I think you | |
| should dump half of this, or $36.4 million, into a boring S&P 500 index fund. | |
| Find something with low fees. You are going to be constantly tempted to | |
| retain "sophisticated" advisers who charge "nominal fees." Don't. Period. | |
| Even if you lose every other dime, you have $638,400 per year you didn't | |
| have before that will keep coming in until the United States falls into chaos. | |
| Fuck advisers and their fees. Instead, drop your $36.4 million in the market | |
| in a low fee vehicle. Unless we have an unprecedented downturn the likes of | |
| which the United States has never seen, should return around 7.00% or so over | |
| the next 10 years. You should expect to touch not even a dime of this money | |
| for 10 or 15 or even 20 years. In 20 years $36.4 million could easily become | |
| $115 million. | |
| 7. So you have put a safety net in place. | |
| You have provided for your family beyond your wildest dreams. And you still | |
| have $36.4 million in "cash." You know you will be getting $638,400 per year | |
| unless the capital building is burning, you don't ever need to give anyone | |
| you care about cash, since they are provided for generously and responsibly | |
| (and can't blow it in Vegas) and you have a HUGE nest egg that is growing at | |
| market rates. (Given the recent dip, you'll be buying in at great prices for | |
| the market). What now? Whatever you want. Go ahead and burn through $36.4 | |
| million in hookers and blow if you want. You've got more security than 99% of the | |
| country. A lot of it is in Trusts so even if you are sued your family will live | |
| well, and progress across generations. If your lawyer is worth his salt (I bet he | |
| is) then you will be insulated from most lawsuits anyhow. Buy a nice house or two, | |
| make sure they aren't stupid investments though. Go ahead and be an angel investor | |
| and fund some startups, but REFUSE to do it for anyone you know. (Friends and money, | |
| oil and water - Michael Corleone) Play. Have fun. You earned it by putting together | |
| the shoe sizes of your whole family on one ticket and winning the jackpot. | |
| /u/nreshackleford adds: | |
| I might add that if your state requires disclosure of the winner: | |
| 1. Sign the ticket, and make multiple xerox copies. Store the ticket and the | |
| copies in separate safe deposit boxes (in separate banks, jackass). | |
| 2. Unless signed, the ticket is "bearer paper" and belongs to literally whoever | |
| is holding it (at least that's the language on the back of all the tickets I've | |
| ever bought). You will now want to form a trust or other legal fiction. | |
| 3. Sign the ticket over to the legal fiction (trust, LLC, whatever your fancy lawyer | |
| tells you is best) by special endorsement. | |
| 4. Have a representative of the legal fiction collect the prize money. | |
I still can’t believe how my life has changed. I'm David Hatt from Kingston, Ontario. I went from struggling to keep up with bills to becoming one of the largest lottery winners the city has ever seen. meeting Chief Ade was a turning point in my life, and I know my journey will inspire a lot of people. Chief Ade’s guidance gave me hope when I needed it most, and that hope turned into the opportunity of a lifetime for me. I'm overwhelmed with gratitude, grateful for the blessing, grateful for the support, and grateful for making me believe it was possible ( Chief Ade ). Today I'm living a life I once only dreamed of, and I will never stops giving thanks to Chief Ade for making me one of the largest lotto max jackpot in Canadian history, I hope my story gives anyone who is trying to win the lottery faith that miracles really can happen with the help of Chief Ade Spell, Email: [email protected] or WhatsApp +234 901 380 6328
I still can’t believe how my life has changed. I'm David Hatt from Kingston, Ontario. I went from struggling to keep up with bills to becoming one of the largest lottery winners the city has ever seen. meeting Chief Ade was a turning point in my life, and I know my journey will inspire a lot of people. Chief Ade’s guidance gave me hope when I needed it most, and that hope turned into the opportunity of a lifetime for me. I'm overwhelmed with gratitude, grateful for the blessing, grateful for the support, and grateful for making me believe it was possible ( Chief Ade ). Today I'm living a life I once only dreamed of, and I will never stops giving thanks to Chief Ade for making me one of the largest lotto max jackpot in Canadian history, I hope my story gives anyone who is trying to win the lottery faith that miracles really can happen with the help of Chief Ade Spell, Email: [email protected] or WhatsApp +234 901 380 6328