Modern Emacs Python IDE

This gives you a modern editing experience with:

• Autocomplete and error checking (Elpy + Flycheck)
• Proper Git integration (Magit)
• A great package manager within Emacs (MELPA)

Steps to install

1. Install Python:

   sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade
   sudo apt install python3-dev python3-pip python3-venv
   

2. Install Emacs:

   sudo apt install emacs
   

   Note: If you prefer your editors terminal-based use the emacs-nox package.

3. Set up MELPA:

   emacs ~/.emacs
   

   Add the following:

   (require 'package)
   (add-to-list 'package-archives '("melpa" . "https://melpa.org/packages/") t)
   ;; Comment/uncomment this line to enable MELPA Stable if desired.  See `package-archive-priorities`
   ;; and `package-pinned-packages`. Most users will not need or want to do this.
   ;;(add-to-list 'package-archives '("melpa-stable" . "https://stable.melpa.org/packages/") t)
   (package-initialize)

4. Close and open Emacs.

5. Refresh the package list:

   M-x package-refresh-contents
   

6. Show the package list (M-x package-list-packages) and install the following packages:

   • elpy
   • flycheck
   • magit
   • poetry

7. Configure Emacs:

   emacs ~/.emacs
   

   Add the following:

   ;; Python IDE
   (defvar myPackages
     '(elpy
       flycheck
       )
     )
   (elpy-enable)
   (when (require 'flycheck nil t)
     (setq elpy-modules (delq 'elpy-module-flymake elpy-modules))
     (setq elpy-eldoc-show-current-function nil)
     (add-hook 'elpy-mode-hook 'flycheck-mode)
     (add-hook 'elpy-mode-hook 'poetry-tracking-mode))
   
   ;; Magit
   (global-set-key (kbd "C-x g") 'magit-status)

8. Open a .py file.

9. Set up the Elpy virtual environment:

   M-x elpy-rpc-reinstall-virtualenv
   

   You will be asked "Automatically install the RPC dependencies from PyPI", answer y.

10. [Optional] You might want to automatically load .editorconfig files [https://editorconfig.org]:

    1. Show the package list (M-x package-list-packages) and install editorconfig.
    2. Add the following to your ~/.emacs:

       ;; EditorConfig
       (require 'editorconfig)
       (editorconfig-mode 1)

Notes

• Always put the correct shebang at the top of Python scripts:

  #!/usr/bin/env python3

• Make your scripts exectuable:

  chmod +x example.py
  

• Run scripts from inside Emacs with:
  1. M-x compile
  2. ./example.py The nice thing about this is you can jump straight to errors with:

  CTRL-x + `
  

• Open Magit with:

  CTRL-x + g