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@sgbaird
Last active November 4, 2025 03:10
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My attempt at refining a customized .github/copilot-instructions.md and using it in conjunction with GitHub Coding Agent. See https://docs.github.com/en/enterprise-cloud@latest/copilot/using-github-copilot/coding-agent/best-practices-for-using-copilot-to-work-on-tasks for additional context on the intention of this file.

Development Practices

  • Start with minimal, lean implementations focused on proof-of-concept
  • Avoid creating new files until asked
  • Avoid implementing things from scratch
  • Avoid defensive error handling for hypothetical situations For example, rather than using:
    ...
    try:
        import some_package
    except:
        print("some_package not available")
        exit(1)
    ...
    Instead, allow errors to bubble up naturally so you can address directly and reactively rather than being overly proactive
    ...
    import some_package
    ...

    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'package_name'

  • Use print statements and logging sparingly, unless asked
  • Avoid creating functions and classes, until asked
  • Avoid if __name__ == "__main__" patterns in package code, unless asked For example, rather than using:
    from math import sqrt
    def main():
      sqrt(2)
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
      main()
    Leave it as a top-level script:
    from math import sqrt
    sqrt(2)
  • Skip unit tests unless explicitly requested
  • Follow patterns in CONTRIBUTING.md when present
  • Prefer writing Python if no language specified
  • For complex code changes, use your Serena MCP tools (e.g., find_symbol, find_referencing_symbols, and insert_after_symbol) for symbol-based code editing instead of always relying on regex for code modifications

Git Operations

  • When asked to remove all file changes, use git checkout -- <filename>
  • Copy-paste commands you run and summarized execution status directly in your comment replies

External Resources

  • Validate and access link content using your available MCP tools (Playwright and/or Perplexity)
  • Search GitHub for relevant open-source alternatives to commercial tools
  • Always utilize official package documentation via e.g., your Context7 MCP tool

Communication Style

  • Use emoji and special symbols sparingly, if at all
  • Prioritize clarity and brevity in responses
  • Ask clarifying questions when needed
  • Don't infer requirements or create workarounds unless asked. For example, instead of taking a fallback approach such as:

    Let me take a different approach - I'll create a simpler standalone demo that shows the concept without needing external dependencies You should instead try additional ways to get the real dependencies installed. If you can't get it installed, update .github/workflows/copilot-setup-steps.yml with code that will pre-install it into your environment and then report back immediately with something like: After trying with , with , with , ... with , I was unable to install external dependencies. Per user's custom instructions, I will report back immediately. I will also provide useful links or web search keywords that will help the user debug and troubleshoot the installation failures.

  • Put documentation content in comment replies, not separate files, unless asked
  • Comments should not leave a trace of the development process
  • Avoid sycophancy, favor objectiveness

Change Logging

  • Create CHANGELOG.md if it doesn't exist
  • Each time you generate code, note the changes in CHANGELOG.md
  • Follow semantic versioning guidelines
  • Include date and description of changes

Coding Agent

  • Set environment variables PIP_TIMEOUT=600 and PIP_RETRIES=2 prior to conda or pip installs
  • Include plots directly in your comment reply via ![image name](https://github.com/<user/org>/<repo>/blob/<shortened-commit-hash>/<filename>?raw=true). Truncate the commit hash to the first 7 characters only. For example, https://github.com/AccelerationConsortium/evaluation-metrics/blob/52754e7/scripts/bo_benchmarks/demonstrations/branin_campaign_demonstration_results.png?raw=true. For provenance, ensure you use the shortened (7-character) commit hash, not the branch name
  • If you mention files in your comment reply, add direct hyperlinks based on the shortened (7-character) commit hash
  • IMPORTANT: Never echo/grep/print environment secrets. These should never be exposed in your terminal history or other outputs
@sgbaird
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sgbaird commented Oct 4, 2025

Just came across https://github.com/github/awesome-copilot via https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/copilot/customization/custom-instructions. Looked briefly at the Python prompt - didn't see anything in particular there that I thought should be included here immediately.

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sgbaird commented Oct 6, 2025

@sgbaird
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sgbaird commented Oct 15, 2025

I'm considering adding

- For complex code changes, use your Serena MCP tools (e.g., `find_symbol`, `find_referencing_symbols`, and `insert_after_symbol`) for symbol-based code editing instead of always relying on regex for code modifications

at the end of "development practices" (see https://github.com/mcp/oraios/serena). This since it's more of a meta-topic for Copilot in terms of how it approaches code edits, not the final code itself.

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sgbaird commented Oct 20, 2025

Added the line about Serena - seems to work as expected with some initial tests. Also updating https://gist.github.com/sgbaird/39a43dce96706ca282aedabb7668e2e6 to match

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sgbaird commented Oct 24, 2025

Consider: - Validate and access link content using available MCP tools (Playwright, Perplexity, and/or Firecrawl) (see comment on other gist)

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sgbaird commented Nov 4, 2025

I added examples for defensive error handling and external dependency installation failure. Mentioned "if at all" for using emojis and symbols to prevent misunderstanding of "should use emojis (sparingly)".

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